Primary knee replacement is a surgical procedure performed to replace the damaged or diseased parts of the knee joint with artificial components. This surgery is typically recommended for patients who suffer from severe knee pain, stiffness, and limited mobility due to conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or trauma.
Over time, wear and tear on the knee joint can lead to significant discomfort, impacting daily activities such as walking, climbing stairs, or even standing. If non-surgical treatments like medications, physical therapy, or injections do not provide relief, a primary knee replacement may be the best option to restore function and reduce pain.
During the surgery, the surgeon will remove the damaged cartilage and bone from the knee and replace them with prosthetic components made of metal, plastic, or ceramic. The artificial joint mimics the natural motion of the knee, allowing for improved movement and reduced pain. The procedure generally involves the following steps:
Primary knee replacement is a highly successful procedure that can help individuals regain independence and improve their ability to perform everyday activities.