Bankart repair is a surgical procedure used to fix recurring shoulder dislocations caused by a tear in the labrum, the soft tissue that stabilizes the shoulder joint. This injury is common in athletes and individuals who experience traumatic shoulder injuries, often due to falls, sports, or accidents. The surgery aims to restore shoulder stability and prevent future dislocations.
Bankart repair is typically recommended for patients who suffer from chronic shoulder instability or multiple dislocations, which occur when the labrum detaches from the shoulder socket. Non-surgical treatments like physical therapy may not be sufficient for long-term stability, making surgery the best option for regaining normal shoulder function.
During the surgery, the torn labrum is reattached to the shoulder socket using sutures or anchors. This reconstruction restores the natural structure of the shoulder joint. The steps involved in Bankart repair include:
Bankart repair is an effective solution for patients with recurring shoulder dislocations, offering restored stability and a return to an active lifestyle.